Why Good Strategies Fail (And How to Make Yours Succeed)

Organizations have persisted at a 70% failure for nearly half a century. Find out why these challenges remain and how to make yours succeed.

Jason L Zimmerman

12/2/20242 min read

Picture this: Your leadership team has crafted a bold new strategy. The plan is solid, the goals are ambitious yet achievable, and you've invested in the right tools. One year later, you're facing confusion, disengaged employees, and unmet objectives.

Sound familiar? Research shows that 70% of corporate strategies fail—not because of flawed ideas, but because of poor execution. The good news? You can beat these odds by understanding why strategies falter and implementing practices that drive successful transformations.

The Truth About Strategy Failure

The root cause rarely lies in the strategy itself. Instead, execution stumbles due to natural human resistance to change. Here are five critical areas to address:

1. Create a Compelling Vision

While your strategy may resonate in the boardroom, it needs to speak to everyone. Develop a vision that connects with employees' aspirations and clearly shows their role in the future. Create urgency by painting a vivid picture of both the challenges ahead and the opportunities that change brings.

2. Build a Coalition of Champions

Leadership support alone isn't enough. Identify and empower respected peers within your organization to drive change from the ground up. These informal leaders build trust and momentum in ways executives alone cannot, making the transformation feel authentic rather than imposed.

3. Invest in Smart Development

Strategy creation is your window of maximum flexibility. Use this time to understand the informal networks and cultural dynamics that could help or hinder success. Early alignment and rigorous testing reduce costly disruptions later. Remember: time invested in development pays dividends during execution.

4. Embrace Adaptive Execution

Even the best plans need adjustment. Move beyond traditional metrics like timelines and milestones—measure sentiment and adoption rates too. Run controlled experiments to discover what works, then scale those successes. This approach ensures you're not just checking boxes but creating meaningful change.

5. Align Strategy with Culture

Your strategy must work within your cultural reality. Focus on adapting incentives, behaviors, and shared values to support the transformation. While culture can be hard to define, it's essential to create an environment where change becomes part of daily operations.

From Vision to Reality

Breaking the 70% failure rate starts with your commitment to execution. Think of strategy as just the beginning—success lies in how you bring it to life. By addressing these common challenges, you can significantly reduce the costs of stalled transformations and create lasting change.

Imagine a different outcome: One year after launch, your employees are energized about the future. Teams collaborate to overcome challenges. Your organization is more agile and engaged, with employees taking ownership of the transformation.

The path to success isn't mysterious. It requires understanding your organization's cultural dynamics and leveraging them to accelerate change. When you align strategy with execution, transformation becomes self-sustaining.

Ready to move from strategy to reality? Start by assessing these five areas in your organization. Build a culture that embraces change, adapt your approach based on feedback, and watch your transformation take flight.

Break the 70% barrier. Your organization's future depends on it.

References:

  1. Kotter, J (1995): Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Harvard Business Review.

  2. Blackman, A. (2021). Losing From Day One. McKinsey & Company

  3. Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1974): Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk. Science.